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Recipe 02 · Choose your ingredients

Next.js + React + TypeScript

For a richer web application when a simple page is no longer enough.

Learn by building: Open the guided GRC project lesson for this stack.

Each recipe uses the same learning path: understand the ingredients, follow one realistic example, build a small first version, test failure cases, then decide whether to add more. You do not need every ingredient on day one.

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When to choose this

What problem does it solve?

A dashboard or portal with reusable screens, changing data, and a real need for server-side features.

Try the simpler option first: Try a static HTML/JavaScript dashboard first if nobody needs accounts or shared edits.

New to the terminology? Start with What Is a Technology Stack? or follow the browser-to-server diagram.

Under the hood

Meet the ingredients

Frontend

React components written in TypeScript, organized with Next.js

Backend

Next.js server functions or API routes when needed

Storage

Start with versioned JSON or Markdown for reference data; PostgreSQL for shared records

Source control

GitHub

Why it works with AI-assisted coding: AI tools can generate and explain small typed components, helping you review one interface at a time. TypeScript can surface certain mistakes early, but it does not replace tests.

See the stack in action

One project, from input to result

Goal: Filter a control-status dashboard

01 · Input

Five fictional controls with owner, status, and due date in JSON

02 · What the stack does

React renders cards and filters them; Next.js organizes pages; TypeScript defines record shapes

03 · Result

A dashboard with Open and Complete filters

Your first working milestone

One page, five sample controls, one working filter; no accounts or database

Check that it works

Filtering changes visible controls and shows a useful empty state

Check what happens when it fails

Missing fields do not crash the page; invalid records have clear fallbacks

Only then consider: Add authenticated server functions and shared storage only when people must securely edit records

Three GRC ideas

What could you build?

  1. Compliance status dashboard with filterable controls
  2. Interactive control mapping across frameworks
  3. GRC learning portal with progress tracking

Your first version

Build a little, test a little

  1. Sketch one dashboard screen with fictional controls and status values.
  2. Build a read-only version using local sample data.
  3. Only add accounts, server functions, and PostgreSQL when users must securely manage shared records.
  4. Test empty states, permissions, and a failed data request before deploying.

Where it runs: Choose hosting that supports the Next.js features you use, such as a compatible managed Node.js platform or an appropriately configured AWS deployment. A static export works only if your app does not require runtime server features.

Ask AI, then decide

A prompt worth trying

My GRC project needs a dashboard. First identify which requirements genuinely need Next.js server features or a database. Suggest a static version, then a shared-records version. Explain tradeoffs and tests.

Review the recommendation against your Playbook blueprint. Ask what can be removed, what could go wrong, and how you will test it.